· space brief · 6 min read

Space Brief 20 May 2025

Today's brief covers potential roles for commercial satellites in missile defense, SpaceX's new launch site plans at Vandenberg, and partnerships for space nuclear propulsion. Discover updates on military space projects and international defense agreements.

Today's brief covers potential roles for commercial satellites in missile defense, SpaceX's new launch site plans at Vandenberg, and partnerships for space nuclear propulsion. Discover updates on military space projects and international defense agreements.

📄Top Stories

The use of commercial radar satellites in U.S. missile defense, plans for a new SpaceX launch site, and innovative nuclear propulsion developments for space travel dominate today’s space news. Important contracts and partnerships also highlight the military’s expanding role in space technology.

📰Detailed Coverage

Commercial Satellites Aim High in Missile Defense

Eric Jensen from Iceye envisions a transformative role for commercial Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology in missile defense. By offering continuous monitoring capabilities, these satellites provide critical real-time data, enhancing the precision of missile defense systems.

This development suggests a potential shift in national defense strategies, indicating an increased reliance on private sector technologies for public defense needs. This highlights an exciting intersection between satellite tracking and defense imperatives, enhancing the security frameworks involved in tracking satellite movements.

Read the full story: SpaceNews

SpaceX’s New Frontier at Vandenberg

The Department of the Air Force has released draft documents indicating that SpaceX may soon take over Space Launch Complex 6 at the Vandenberg Space Force Base. This site will be repurposed to accommodate Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy rocket launches, signifying a strategic expansion of SpaceX’s West Coast operations.

This move enhances SpaceX’s capability to support a variety of both governmental and commercial launches from the Pacific region, reinforcing their role in a rapidly growing space launch market. By expanding their launch sites, SpaceX bolsters its position as a central player in satellite deployment.

Read the full story: Spaceflight Now

Advancing Space Propulsion with Nuclear Power

Space Nuclear Power Corporation has formed a partnership with the US Space Force and the University of Michigan for advancements in nuclear propulsion technology. This collaboration is aimed at developing fission reactor technology under the SPAR Institute, seeking to propel space missions further and with more efficiency.

Nuclear propulsion could revolutionize space travel, allowing spacecraft to reach destinations more quickly while carrying more payload. This initiative reflects a significant research push to advance the capabilities and responsiveness of space travel, catering to both strategic and scientific missions.

Read the full story: Space Daily

Spire Global Secures Major U.S. Space Force Contract

Spire Global has won a key position on a $237 million U.S. Space Force contract under the Space Systems Command IDIQ program. This 10-year deal underlines Spire’s role in providing space-based data crucial for the STEP 2.0 initiative, which aims to advance satellite technology and enhance military capabilities.

This contract supports U.S. military efforts to integrate robust satellite services, highlighting the ongoing collaboration between private companies and military entities to boost national defense through space innovation.

Read the full story: Space War

US-UAE Formalize Defense Ties

The United States and United Arab Emirates have formalized a major defense partnership, aiming to strengthen ties with strategic alignments and technology sharing, although notable deals like the sale of F-35 fighter jets are still pending.

This partnership marks a strategic effort by both nations to bolster their defense strategies in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape, furthering cooperative initiatives amid rising regional security challenges.

Read the full story: Breaking Defense

EU and UK Defense Deal Advances

The announcement of a new defense agreement between the EU and UK opens the door for potential access to significant funding, aimed at joint military and defense technology endeavors. This agreement marks an effort to strengthen defense ties post-Brexit.

Such collaborations are critical for enhancing strategic alliances and pooling resources in response to evolving security threats and broader geopolitical shifts, underscoring the importance of international partnerships in security technologies.

Read the full story: Breaking Defense

🛰️Satellite Spotlight

  • Satellite Name: ONEWEB-0274
  • NORAD ID: 48992
  • Launch Date: July 1, 2021
  • Mission: This satellite is part of the OneWeb constellation, aimed at providing global broadband communication services.
  • Orbit: Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
  • Operator: OneWeb
  • Fun Fact: ONEWEB-0274 is equipped with a Ku-Band payload, which allows it to facilitate high-speed internet connectivity across the globe.

Track this satellite in real-time on our web app: Track ONEWEB-0274

🌌Space Weather

Space weather conditions are currently quiet.

R0 - S0 - G0

Next 24 Hours: For satellite operators and users, the outlook looks favorable with no risk of radio blackouts or solar radiation storms. Ground-based radars and telescopes will remain unaffected, facilitating smooth observations. In low Earth orbit (LEO), there are no significant drag impacts anticipated. However, there may be active periods on May 20-21 due to the influence of a persistent coronal hole high-speed stream (CH HSS). While solar activity is expected to be low overall, there’s a 35% chance for minor to moderate radio blackout events (R1-R2) between May 20-22, especially with the potential flare activity from an active region near the northeast limb.

Beyond: Looking ahead from May 19 to June 14, 2025, solar activity is predicted to remain at low levels overall, with opportunities for minor to moderate radio blackout events (R1-R2) during this period. Operators should prepare for elevated levels of electron flux at geosynchronous orbit on specific dates in response to recurrent coronal hole activity. While there are no expected proton events at geosynchronous orbit, geomagnetic activity is likely to fluctuate due to multiple coronal holes. Active conditions are expected, particularly around May 29 and June 13, with minor conditions on several other dates including May 19 and 28, indicating moderate preparedness may be required for impacted systems. As always, vigilance will be key, especially during the more active phases.

🚀Upcoming Space Launches

May 20

  • China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Long March 7A:
    • Unknown Payload from Wenchang Space Launch Site, People’s Republic of China (11:42 UTC)
    • Mission details TBD.

May 21

  • SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5:

    • Starlink Group 12-15 from Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA (03:18 UTC)
    • A batch of 23 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX’s project for space-based Internet communication system.
  • CAS Space Kinetica 1:

    • Unknown Payload from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People’s Republic of China (03:54 UTC)
    • Mission details TBD.
  • SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5:

    • Starlink Group 11-16 from Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA (21:20 UTC)
    • A batch of satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX’s project for space-based Internet communication system.

May 23

  • Russian Space Forces Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M:
    • Kosmos (Unknown Payload) from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation (07:00 UTC)
    • Unknown classified payload for the Russian military.

May 24

  • SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5:
    • Starlink Group 12-22 from Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA (17:19 UTC)
    • A batch of satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX’s project for space-based Internet communication system.

May 25

  • SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5:
    • Starlink Group 17-1 from Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA (16:14 UTC)
    • A batch of satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX’s project for space-based Internet communication system.

May 27

  • SpaceX Starship:
    • Flight 9 from SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA (23:30 UTC)
    • 9th test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.

May 28

  • China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Long March 3B/E:
    • Tianwen-2 from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People’s Republic of China (00:00 UTC)
    • Tianwen-2 is a planned Chinese asteroid sample return and comet orbiter mission. It will visit the Near Earth asteroid 469219 Kamoʻoalewa, collect samples, and return them to Earth, then proceed to visit the main-belt comet 311P/PANSTARRS in the mid-2030s.

May 31

  • SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5:
    • GPS III SV08 from Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA (00:00 UTC)
    • Eighth of ten GPS III missions.

Note: Launch dates and times are subject to change due to technical or weather considerations.


Maurice Stellarski

Maurice Stellarski is the Chief Coordination Officer (CCO) of the Civilian Cardboard Command Center Protocol (CCCCP). With over 25 years of self-certified experience in NEATS (Non-Existent Aerospace Tracking Systems), Maurice specializes in predicting launches with uncanny accuracy using his proprietary KITCHEN (Knowledge Integration Technology Combined with Household Equipment Network) methodology. When not monitoring his mission control center, Maurice maintains the world's largest collection of mission-critical authorization stamps and hosts the underground podcast 'Countdown to Breakfast: Uncensored Launch News.'

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